Shillong , April 19 : A recent study has raised serious concerns over early drug exposure among children in Meghalaya, revealing that some are being introduced to drugs as young as 10 years old.
The study, conducted by the Indian Institute of Public Health, Shillong, in collaboration with the Meghalaya AIDS Control Society, points to a worrying trend in parts of the state where substance use is beginning at a very early age. The findings were published in the April–June 2025 edition of the Indian Journal of Public Health.Researchers surveyed 128 individuals undergoing opioid substitution therapy across East Khasi Hills, West Jaintia Hills and East Jaintia Hills, along with inputs from 17 service providers.
These districts were selected due to their higher concentration of injecting drug users.According to the findings, more than one-third of those surveyed began using drugs while still minors, and about a quarter started during their school years.
The data highlights how early exposure is becoming a critical issue that requires immediate attention.Deputy Director Ajoy M. Lanong said the focus must now be on early intervention, stressing the importance of helping young people quit before addiction becomes severe. He noted that prevention at a young age is key to addressing the broader crisis.
The study also draws attention to Meghalaya’s HIV situation. The state currently has an HIV prevalence rate of 0.43 percent, which is more than double the national average. Meghalaya ranks sixth in the country and fourth in the Northeast in terms of HIV prevalence.
Health officials say the link between drug use and the spread of HIV cannot be ignored, particularly in regions where injecting drug use is common.In response, the Meghalaya AIDS Control Society has intensified its awareness efforts through information, education and communication campaigns.
These initiatives aim to promote voluntary testing, improve access to treatment and educate communities about prevention.Students and young people have also been actively involved in awareness programmes, including rallies and outreach activities, highlighting the growing recognition of the issue at the community level.
Officials believe that tackling this challenge will require sustained efforts from families, schools, authorities and civil society. The focus, they say, must be on awareness, early support systems and ensuring that young people are protected from falling into addiction.